Roofers Specialty — Insurance & Risk Management, powered by The Duncan Group

Risk Management

Total cost of risk is managed between renewals.

Premium is the visible number. Claims, audits, deductibles, litigation, downtime and lost bonding capacity make up the rest. Each practice area below is scoped to the size and complexity of the organization — a $6 million roofer and a multi-state platform do not need the same program.

01

Subcontractor Risk

Subcontracted labor moves work off the payroll without moving the exposure off the insurance program. Agreements, insurance requirements, verification and tracking influence liability pricing, workers' compensation audits and excess capacity more than any other control in a roofing operation.

We build the agreement and requirement structure, set the verification standard, and present it to markets as a control rather than a claim.

What underwriters care about

  • Written agreements in place before work begins, signed by both parties
  • Additional insured status on both ongoing and completed operations
  • Primary and noncontributory wording and waivers of subrogation
  • Limits required of subs relative to the limits you carry
  • Verification at hire and continuous tracking through expiration

Common roofing mistakes

  • Treating a certificate as the risk transfer rather than evidence of it
  • Purchase order terms that contradict the master agreement
  • Certificates collected once and never re-verified
  • Requiring limits the sub cannot actually obtain, so the file is ignored

02

Fleet & Driver Risk

Auto severity is the fastest-moving cost in contractor insurance and the first thing excess markets examine. Driver selection is a risk-management decision with underwriting consequences.

We help write the driver standard, set the review cadence, and turn the resulting records into underwriting evidence.

What underwriters care about

  • Written MVR criteria and the frequency of re-pulls
  • New-driver onboarding and ride-along requirements
  • Telematics adoption and evidence the data changes behavior
  • Accident review board and post-accident procedure
  • Vehicle maintenance and pre-trip inspection records

Common roofing mistakes

  • Standards that exist on paper but are waived when crews are short
  • Telematics purchased and never reviewed
  • No control over personal vehicles used for company errands
  • Crews driving before dawn with no fatigue or hours guidance

03

Contractual Risk Transfer

Most of what a roofing contractor is liable for was agreed to in writing before the first crew arrived. Indemnity clauses, insurance exhibits, warranty terms and limitation of liability decide who pays long before a policy is consulted.

We review insurance and indemnity provisions before signature and flag where the contract and the program disagree.

What underwriters care about

  • Whether contracts are reviewed before signature and by whom
  • Indemnity language relative to state anti-indemnity statutes
  • Insurance exhibit requirements against the coverage actually carried
  • Warranty obligations extending beyond completed operations coverage

Common roofing mistakes

  • Accepting an insurance exhibit the current program cannot satisfy
  • Broad-form indemnity signed in states where it is unenforceable, or where it is not
  • Warranty terms that create uninsured obligations for years
  • No consistent process, so review depends on who received the email

04

Safety

Fall protection, ladder and hoisting practice, hot work, heat illness and supervisor accountability determine both the injury rate and how defensible the operation looks to an underwriter after a serious claim.

We organize the program so it is usable on the roof and defensible in a submission or a deposition.

What underwriters care about

  • Written program that matches actual field practice
  • Documented training, toolbox talks and competent-person designations
  • Supervisor accountability and consequences for violations
  • Hot work permits, fire watch and weather monitoring procedures
  • OSHA history and how citations were resolved

Common roofing mistakes

  • A purchased manual no supervisor has read
  • Training documented inconsistently across crews
  • Heat illness and hydration treated informally in summer months
  • No record of corrective action after a near miss

05

Claims Analytics

Loss runs describe the past; analyzed correctly they predict the next renewal. Cause, class, crew, location, project type and time of day usually reveal a pattern that a premium discussion never will.

We analyze losses by cause and crew, drive reserve reviews before valuation dates, and connect corrective action to the data that prompted it.

What underwriters care about

  • Frequency and severity trends over five years, not one
  • Open reserves and how realistically they are set
  • Whether corrective action followed the pattern in the data
  • Claim reporting lag, which drives cost independently of the injury

Common roofing mistakes

  • Reviewing loss runs only at renewal
  • Leaving stale reserves in place through a rating period
  • Late reporting treated as an administrative issue rather than a cost driver

06

Loss Control

Carrier loss control visits become part of the underwriting file. A visit handled well strengthens the account; recommendations left unanswered do measurable damage at renewal.

We prepare for visits, coordinate responses in writing, and close the loop so service interactions build the file.

What underwriters care about

  • Recommendation response time and completeness
  • Whether prior recommendations were actually implemented
  • Quality of the site selected for the visit

Common roofing mistakes

  • Letting a recommendation letter sit unanswered
  • Sending the consultant to whichever job is closest
  • No written record of what was corrected

07

Experience Modification

The modification is a multiplier applied to every workers' compensation dollar for three years. It is calculated from data that is frequently wrong, and it can often be improved through accuracy alone.

We audit the worksheet, track valuation dates, and model the effect of reserve movement before the rating period closes.

What underwriters care about

  • Modification trend and the specific claims driving it
  • Whether payroll and class codes on the worksheet are correct
  • Claims closed versus open at the valuation date

Common roofing mistakes

  • Never auditing the rating worksheet against payroll records
  • Missing valuation dates that would have removed a closed claim's reserve
  • Assuming the number is fixed and unappealable

08

Return-to-Work

A medical-only claim costs a fraction of a lost-time claim and is weighted differently in the experience modification. Modified duty is the single most controllable workers' compensation cost lever in roofing.

We help define transitional roles, document the offer process, and train supervisors on day-one procedure.

What underwriters care about

  • Whether a written modified-duty program exists
  • Availability of real transitional roles off the roof
  • Average claim duration relative to industry

Common roofing mistakes

  • No transitional work identified, so every injury becomes lost time
  • Modified duty offered verbally and never documented
  • Supervisors unaware of the program when an injury occurs

09

Renewal Strategy

Renewals decided in the last three weeks are priced accordingly. A defined timeline converts the renewal from an administrative event into a negotiation the contractor controls.

We run a 120-day timeline: diagnostic, risk improvement, market strategy, engagement, negotiation and implementation.

What underwriters care about

  • Submission quality, completeness and timeliness
  • A narrative explaining losses rather than leaving them unexplained
  • Evidence of controls implemented since the prior term

Common roofing mistakes

  • Exposure data assembled the week the quote is due
  • Multiple brokers approaching the same markets, blocking the account
  • No narrative, so the underwriter interprets the loss runs alone

10

Risk Financing

Deductible, retention, loss-sensitive and captive structures shift cost between premium and balance sheet. The right structure depends on loss predictability, cash position and appetite — not on the quoted savings.

We model structures against your loss history and balance sheet, including the collateral and bonding implications.

What underwriters care about

  • Loss predictability and credibility of the data
  • Collateral capacity and banking relationships
  • Cash flow tolerance for adverse development

Common roofing mistakes

  • Moving to a loss-sensitive program without the controls to support it
  • Underestimating collateral and its effect on bonding capacity
  • Evaluating the structure on year one instead of the full development cycle

11

Growth & Acquisition Risk

New states, new systems, new project types and acquisitions change exposure, licensing and class code treatment. Insurance issues discovered after closing are expensive; discovered before, they are negotiable.

We address exposure, licensing and program implications before closing, and integrate the acquired operation into one coherent program afterward.

What underwriters care about

  • New jurisdictions, licensing and rating bureau differences
  • Acquired loss history and how it will be combined
  • Integration of safety, fleet and subcontractor controls

Common roofing mistakes

  • Acquiring a company and inheriting its experience modification unexamined
  • Entering a monopolistic state without separate employer's liability
  • Adding a new roofing system outside the current carrier's appetite

Where to begin

Most engagements start with a diagnostic, not a marketing effort.

We look at the program, the exposures, the contracts and the losses before asking any carrier for a number.

Risk management services are advisory. They do not guarantee prevention of loss, a specific insurance result, premium outcome or claim determination. Nothing on this page is legal advice. Contract and indemnity questions should be reviewed with your attorney.

Engagement

Put a practice area to work.

Tell us which exposure is costing you money. We will describe what the work looks like and what it changes.

Submitting this form does not create an insurance relationship, bind coverage or guarantee eligibility. Information shared is used to evaluate and discuss your insurance and risk management needs.